Internal Bleeding
Internal bleeding is blood loss that it not usually or easily seen.
Internal bleeding can be just as serious as external bleeding.
Although the blood is not lost from the body, it is lost from the circulatory system and vital organs will be deprived of oxygen.
Visible Internal Bleeding
If the internal bleeding is visible it may be coming from:
• The ear or mouth
• Nose
• Lungs
• Stomach, bowel or intestines
• Rectum or vagina
Signs and symptoms
- Pale, cool and clammy
- Discoloration of the skin in the injured area
- Anxiety or restlessness
- Rapid breathing, rapid weak pulse
- Nausea or vomiting
- Deteriorating conscious state
Management of Internal Bleeding
There is little a first aider can do for internal bleeding other than seek medical attention. Whilst waiting for the ambulance to arrive, follow the general guidelines
- Prevent further injury
- Help the casualty into the most comfortable position
- Maintain normal body temperature
- Reassure the casualty
- Monitor the ABC
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